Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are bacterial infections that can occur in any part of the urinary system, including the bladder, urethra, ureters, or kidneys. They are typically caused by bacteria, with Escherichia coli (E. coli) being the most common culprit. UTIs can lead to symptoms such as painful or frequent urination, lower abdominal pain, & cloudy or bloody urine. These infections are common & can be treated with antibiotics when diagnosed promptly– but sometimes, antibiotics don’t do th