Complications from flap reconstructions 60 cm2 or greater in the outpatient dermatology setting are infrequent and nonlife threatening.

Lidocaine with adrenaline (epinephrine) has an even lower pH than pure lidocaine. If this is used, there is probably even more reason to buffer the solution. The effect of the adrenaline in the ...

The study compared the use of 2% lidocaine with clonidine (15 mcg/ml) and 2% lidocaine with epinephrine (1:100,000), which found significant differences in onset, duration, anesthetic spread, and ...

However, epinephrine can potentially increase IOP in susceptible glaucoma patients. To mitigate this risk, dentists may opt for “plain” lidocaine or anesthetics without vasoconstrictors when treating ...

For diagnostic evaluation, a US-guided injection of a local anaesthetic (2–4 mL of xylocaine+Epinephrine) into the subcutaneous bursa was used. If the patients were then pain-free during provocation ...

Additionally, lidocaine and bupivacaine may be combined with epinephrine, which can interact with some antidepressants. Be sure to discuss any concerns you have about anesthesia with your healthcare ...

The company also provides Amphadase, a bovine-sourced hyaluronidase injection; Epinephrine injection for allergic reactions; Lidocaine jelly, an anesthetic product for urological procedures ...

The patients were randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to receive lidocaine 0.25% with 1:400,000 epinephrine, and sodium bicarbonate 5 mL (n=50) or lidocaine 0.5% with 1:200,000 epinephrine, sodium ...

We hypothesized that the use of local dental anesthesia with lidocaine with and without epinephrine is safe and does not result in life‐threatening arrhythmias in patients with channelopathies. We ...