In animal studies, elevated valeric acid levels have been linked to changes in gut microbiota composition and alterations in the gut-brain axis. Proline metabolism, which was reduced in ...

Alter a molecule here, add a propionyl group there, condense too much valeric acid, and a chemical becomes a whole new chemical. Whether in cannabis dispensaries, concert parking lots, caves à ...

New research recently published in the journal Science, revealed compelling evidence of a gut-joint axis involving bile acid metabolism and glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) signaling in OA development.

D-ASPARTIC ACID is on the long list of supplements boasting benefits ranging from boosting testosterone levels to improving fertility to beefing up your muscles. But is there any truth to these ...

This revised version of the study is important, showing that age-related gut microbiota modulate uric acid metabolism through the NLRP3 inflammasome pathway and thereby regulate susceptibility to ...

Targeting bile acid signaling pathways shows promise as a potential treatment approach for these diseases. However, further research is needed to understand the underlying mechanisms. Scientists ...

RNA sequencing analysis revealed that VvWRKY5 overexpression altered the expression of genes involved in jasmonic acid pathways and other resistance-related processes. VvWRKY5 was found to ...

Learn more about foods that are high in protein. Prescription medications that can reduce the amount of leftover valeric acid include L-carnitine and glycine. Some people may need to take both.