The first thing we noticed when we crept into the Ryerson basement was the scent of dry concrete and industrial musk. The old metallic scents are fitting for the basement’s low ceiling crisscrossed ...

Seven construction methods are included in the proposed framework. These are: cast-in-place on falsework, steel bridge construction, cantilever carriage, pre-cast balanced cantilever, deck pushing, ...

Carpenters offered essential support in creating scaffolding and falsework (the wooden props that supported arches and vaults during construction). Since many cathedrals sought to innovate with ...