Science learning is inherently multimodal, with students utilizing both drawings and writings to explain observations of physical phenomena. As such assessments in science should accommodate the many ...

The Smarter Balance Assessment was conducted on 341 Guahan Academy Charter School students in the 2023-2024 school year, with ...

Large-scale assessments are assessments given to a population of students to measure student achievement for the purpose of educational accountability, including identifying gaps in curriculum, ...