Fine-needle aspiration biopsy of the thyroid nodule is a procedure in which a small sample of cells is obtained from a thyroid nodule with the aid of a thin needle under ultrasound guidance.

Many individuals who need their thyroid or parathyroid glands removed are potential candidates for scarless thyroid surgery. Ideal candidates for this type of scarless thyroid surgery may have the ...

This can lead to dramatically lowered calcium levels, which can trigger tetany. After parathyroid surgery patients can experience low calcium. Sometimes tetany develops when someone has a known ...

Calcium and intact parathyroid hormone drawn simultaneously ... Patients undergoing surgery have serum total calcium or ionized calcium screened preoperatively and postoperatively.

During a biopsy, the skin is numbed and the procedure ... This is due to close proximity of the parathyroid glands, which control the level of calcium in the body. Low calcium can be fixed with ...

The mouse genome contains two Gcm homologues, Gcm1 and Gcm2 (ref. 4). Gcm2 is not expressed in mouse glial cells or their precursors but is instead restricted to the parathyroid gland. This makes ...