The dynamic 'Vicious Circle' is one of the most important paintings in Jacek Malczewski’s oeuvre – it is one of his so-called manifesto works.

Jacek Malczewski was a Polish artist known for his contributions to the Young Poland movement and Symbolism. His work often explored themes of Polish martyrdom, romantic ideals of independence, ...

Paintings by Jacek Malczewski, one of Europe's foremost symbolist artists, are on display at the National Museum in Warsaw.