For many years, the potential of immunoglobulin M (IgM) antibodies was not fully understood because of characteristics different to the well-known immunoglobulin G type like low target affinity, cross ...

In human cells, only a small proportion of the information written in genes is used to produce proteins. How does the cell ...

Biomedical engineers at Duke University have demonstrated a new synthetic approach that turbocharges bacteria into producing ...

Protein synthesis is vital for life, translating genetic information from DNA to functional proteins through transcription ...

The protein–DNA complex, represented by the human MAX–DNA complex structure (PDB ID: 1HLO), was used for training the IDEA model. The sequences of the protein and DNA residues that form close contacts ...

This DNA ladder is about 2 meters long but only ... Karolinska Institute stated that the “grammar” of the human genetic code is more complex than the most intricate languages in the world.

The behavior of a person's genes doesn't just depend on the genes' DNA sequence - it's also affected by so-called epigenetic factors. Changes in these factors can play a critical role in disease.

Upon infection, cccDNA is generated as a plasmid-like episome in the host cell nucleus from the protein-linked relaxed circular (RC) DNA genome in incoming virions. Its fundamental role is that as ...