Lipid membranes, which form the outer layer of cells, can be engineered to influence cellular functions. For example, ...

Although Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells have dominated therapeutic protein expression systems for decades, biomanufacturers still must deal with their inconsistent expression levels and varying ...

Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells are the cornerstone of biopharmaceutical production, accounting for 70% of all approved recombinant protein production. These immortalized cells offer high ...

the CHO cells showed signs of behaving normally, for instance by continuing to divide. Further observations using an electron microscope revealed that the structure of the thylakoid membrane of ...

Abstract: Electroporation is a phenomenon in which exposure of a cell to pulsed electric field causes the formation of pores in the cell membrane. During the period of increased membrane permeability, ...

Our cells are surrounded by a fragile membrane that's only 5 nanometers thick, 1/20 of a soap bubble. Cells are easily damaged by physiological activities, including muscle contraction and tissue ...

Soluble ligands fused to a membrane-proximal Spytag can readily be coupled to ... Generation of ICAM-1 knockout CHO-K1 cells The expression of the hamster surface molecule ICAM1 was eliminated on ...

Transport inside the Golgi and transport of proteins from the Golgi to the plasma membrane are also mediated by vesicles. If the high concentration of heterologous protein exceeds the secretory ...

Their ports of entry are sophisticated transport channels embedded in a cell's protective membrane. Regulating what kinds of cargo can pass through the borderlands formed by the cell's two-layer ...

Cell (or plasma) membrane: Outer layer that separates the cell from the surrounding environment and acts as a selective barrier for incoming and outgoing materials. Cytoplasm: Jelly-like fluid ...