Achieving high efficiency, long operational lifetime, and excellent color purity is essential for organic light-emitting diode (OLED) materials used in next-generation display and lighting ...

Probability and Statistics Group research at the School of Mathematical and Computer Sciences at Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh.

Conventional vehicle suspension systems, often relying on integer-order models with fixed damping coefficients, struggle to deliver optimal performance across diverse an ...

Blasting is considered an indispensable process in mining excavation operations. Generally, only a small percentage of the total energy of blasting is consumed in the fragmentation and displacement of ...