An international research team has tested a hybrid control technique combining adapted perturb and observe (APO) with model-predictive control to address complex partial shading in solar arrays. The ...

The F-690.S1 is built on a unique hybrid kinematic design featuring three symmetrically arranged XY nanopositioning stages ...

Fault-tolerant control (FTC) is an effective control method designed to maintain a faulty system within an acceptable risk level while ensuring its safety. However, handling both uncertainties and ...