Atmospheric turbulence is a complex phenomenon arising from the chaotic and irregular motion of air, which plays a pivotal role in the mixing, transport, and dispersion of energy and constituents ...

R. M. Endlich, G. S. McLean, Empirical Relationships Between Gust Intensity in Clear-Air Turbulence and Certain Meteorological Quantities, Journal of Applied Meteorology (1962-1982), Vol. 4, No. 2 ...

For swirl configurations, the location of the center of rotation has a significant impact on the characteristics of turbulence at the spark plug location. Turbulence intensity measured at the spark ...