Surface mean diameter, D [2,0]: The diameter of a particle whose surface area equals the sample’s total surface area if multiplied by the total number of droplets.

Particle characterization involves analyzing particles based on attributes such as shape, size, surface properties, charge properties, mechanical properties, and microstructure, among others. A wide ...

Understanding the molecular structure and processes at the particle-liquid interface, from initial formulation to final manufacture, is critical to the performance of suspensions and emulsions. Among ...

The standard model of particle physics is often illustrated as a simple grid showing the 17 basic particles (shown above). But an alternative way of visualising it reveals the complex rules that ...