Phase transitions and critical phenomena articles from across Nature Portfolio Phase transitions and critical phenomena are the changes of a system from one regime or state to another exhibiting ...

For atomic nitrogen, the reference source is based on a homogenous, steady-state DC plasma. Its absolute density is measured in specific operating conditions by Vacuum UltraViolet (VUV) absorption ...

Liquid Silicone Rubber (LSR) is an elastomer which is widely used in manufacturing industries for variety of applications. LSR has excellent physical and chemical properties which makes it ideal for ...

The production of nitrogen fertilizers has played a crucial role in the development of modern agriculture and the increase of food income. Currently, industrial-scale nitrogen fixation (NF) via the ...

Based on the low-temperature impact effect of liquid nitrogen, liquid nitrogen phase change expansion fracturing (LN-PCEF) leverages the high phase change expansion rate of liquid nitrogen to generate ...