Mitral valve surgery is used to treat both primary and secondary MR. Surgery, whether mitral valve repair or replacement, has been the standard of care in treating patients with primary ...

A healthy person can have some minor variations in the diaphragm's anatomy. For example, the left or right side may be slightly higher or lower without affecting physical functions. During pregnancy, ...

The left heart pump consists of the left atrium, mitral valve, left ventricle ... Proper treatment requires making this distinction. Read about the anatomy of the normal coronary arteries. Finally, it ...

Mitral valve regurgitation is a common disease, traditionally treated with valve repair or replacement using open cardiac surgery. The most common etiologies of mitral regurgitation (MR ...

and unfavorable mitral valve anatomy, as well as the patient’s diabetes and atrial fibrillation. Despite the limited availability of long-term outcome data on the PASCAL system, the worsening of ...