TR indicates tricuspid regurgitation. A case of severe postprocedural TR occurred in a 3‐year‐old girl without membranous aneurysms, who had preexisting mild TR. A 5‐mm symmetrical VSD occluder was ...

AR often occurs along with AS in patients with bicuspid aortic valve but can also occur secondary to aortic root dilation, aortic valve prolapse or as a consequence of leaflet damage as seen from ...

It may be associated with a membranous ventricular septal defect or an atrioventricular canal defect. In adults with Shone complex or its variants, SubAS may occur with one of several left ventricular ...

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When a powder coating is applied and the cured finish reveals a visible defect, the process is not yet finished. In fact, the investigation is just beginning. Rework is something every metal ...

4 Supravalvular mitral ring is often associated with other congenital abnormalities including ventricular septal defect, subaortic stenosis, coarctation of aorta, parachute mitral valve and cor ...

An atrial septal aneurysm (ASA) occurs when a bulge forms in the atrial septum, the membrane separating the heart's upper left and upper right chambers (atria). The atrial septum usually is relatively ...

There is also almost always an opening in the wall between the left and right ventricles. This hole is called a ventricular septal defect (VSD). Oxygen-rich blood from the lungs flows from the left ...

This partition separates the pulmonary venous inflow, creating a proximal and distal chamber. Notable in this image are the membranous structures and potential flow obstruction, which are typical in ...

Diastolic dysfunction is a heart condition that happens when there is a “stiffening” of the major pumping chambers of the organ (ventricles). This stiffness gets in the way of the heart’s ability to ...