This paper formulates a bond graph systems model of an EML, including capacitor bank power supply; electric and magnetic response of rails; electric, magnetic, and mechanical response of armature; ...

New energy storage research from NREL, a U.S. Department of Energy national laboratory, has demonstrated a way to store and ...

The DLA states, “alloys of 3% lead, by mass, have shown to inhibit the growth of tin whiskers.” For low-ohmic precision ...

A two-layer planning method for regenerative electric heating considering the heat load during power outage was proposed. Firstly, the model of regenerative electric heating system was established.

Temperature dependence of electrical resistance was studied for these films from room temperature to 520 K at a heating rate about 3 K/min. During crystallization, their electrical resistance falls ...