The rubber springs are nonlinear, and their curve can be represented by the polynomial function shown in Figure 7 a . FIGURE 7 Passive suspension parameters: a ) Curve of force × velocity of damper ...

Impact inertial piezoelectric actuators are favored by precision instruments. A large stepping displacement is beneficial for improving the core performances of actuators such as the speed and load, ...

In order to improve the performance of the inductive displacement sensor, ANSYS Maxwell was used to compute and analyze the induced EMF(electromotive force) produced by the sensor in this paper. First ...

As the delamination front approaches the end of the weave zone, the values in the graphs increase due to the proximity of the homogeneous region. Figure 12 Force – displacement graphs obtained from ...

The force vs. displacement curve was monitored until the force reached maximum and began to decline, identifying the static destructive power. The sample was inspected to identify the affected part ...