And antibiotics should be used if the patient has an abscess or if they have a phlegmon. So to go over a little bit more about how we choose our treatment options for our patients, part of this is ...

The MR enterography showed 30 centimeters of severe active on chronic ileitis, a sinus tract, and a small phlegmon. There was no abscess or drainable collection seen. The C-reactive protein showed ...

First-line imaging should be MRI of the brain with contrast and the whole spine. First-line treatment is non-targeted epidural blood patch (EBP), which should be performed as early as possible. We ...

The EDA or ITM started immediately preoperatively. The ITM group received morphine, clonidine and bupivacaine intrathecally; the EDA group had an epidural infusion of bupivacaine, adrenalin and ...

There are many types of head injuries that can lead to long-term disability and mortality. Age, location and severity of injury, mechanism of injury and medical comorbidities will affect the type ...