Dhalla emphasised the word 'transitioned', which was mentioned in the report. He further explained that this report suggests a challenge-and-response dynamic exists between the two pilots, with ...

Toynbee introduced the concept of "challenge and response", which proposes that civilizations thrive when they adeptly respond to challenges but deteriorate when they fail to respond innovatively.

This report suggests that a challenge-and-response dynamic exists between the two pilots, with one questioning the other, and a state of confusion between the pilots, potentially leading to a ...