How new sophisticated structures arise, perfectly meshed together, and added to preexisting organs without breaking their anatomy and physiology remains challenging. A mystery is how endless amounts ...

The possibility that neurons in the basal ganglia and cerebellum innervate areas of the cerebral cortex that are involved in cognitive function has been a controversial subject. Here, retrograde ...

Bruker Corporation (Nasdaq: BRKR) announced today that it will unveil significant advancements in spatial biology at the 2025 ...

Physiology is the branch of the biological sciences that deals with the life-supporting functions and processes of living organisms or their parts. The study of physiology aims to understand how ...

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However, the possibility of recording signals from the DBS electrode opens up the prospect of developing sophisticated closed-loop variable DBS that is customized to the anatomy and morphology of ...

The cerebellum plays a major role in balance, motor control and sensorimotor integration, but also in cognition, language, and emotional regulation. Several neuropsychiatric disorders such as ...

Nio and colleagues address an important question about how the cerebellum and ventral tegmental area (VTA) contribute to the extinction learning of conditioned fear associations. This work tackles a ...

The cerebellum has been repeatedly implicated in gene expression, rodent model and post-mortem studies of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). How cellular and molecular anomalies of the cerebellum relate ...

In a previous work, Prut and colleagues had shown that during reaching, high-frequency stimulation of the cerebellar outputs resulted in reduced reach velocity. Moreover, they showed that the ...

Specifically, the study constructed an integrated model combining the cerebellum, the basal ganglia, and the hippocampus to achieve autonomous learning in the offline state by simulating the memory ...