When these cells are activated by pro-inflammatory stimuli, such as bacterial endotoxins, interleukin 1B (IL-1B), tumoral necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), C-reactive protein (CRP), and ox-LDL, or by ...

Contributed by Michael E. O’Donnell; received November 10, 2023; accepted March 15, 2024; reviewed by Yang Gao and David Jeruzalmi The DNA sliding clamp PCNA is a multipurpose platform for DNA ...