Bottom-up model proponent DP William Ruto. [Kipsang Joseph, Standard] Development from below, bottom-up development, bottom of the pyramid approach, grassroots development - these are some of the ...

The bottom layer of the retirement resource pyramid consists of guaranteed income from the U.S. government, including Social Security benefits, pension income, and annuity products.

Reprint: R1206J There’s a fatal flaw in the low-price, low-margin, high-volume strategy that multinationals have been pursuing in the bottom of the economic pyramid for the past decade: In order ...

The benefits of digitization and Internet connections in developing nations — and the opportunities awaiting companies that can provide them — have been much lauded in the past couple of decades. But ...

This article is more than 5 years old. C.K. Prahalad wrote a highly acclaimed book in 2004 called the “The Fortune at the Bottom of the Pyramid.” ...