During large-scale direct shear testing, the box lifting generates forces in two directions, with τ and σ n values derived from the rotation θ. The action of shear and normal stresses occurs similarly ...

Firstly, a structure-informed graphical encoder is established to generate appropriate node embeddings. A tailored GP-regularized learning method is then developed to model the intermediate latent ...

Key techniques include the double integration method, Macaulay’s method, and the moment-area method, each offering different ways to solve the deflection equation depending on the beam’s load ...

Summary statistics for best fit Although we would recommend graphical methods, as described above (see Graphical display of non-linear relationships), for the visualisation and interpretation of ...

This video is an introduction to shear force and bending moment diagrams. What are Shear Forces and Bending Moments? Shear forces and bending moments are resultants which are used to conveniently ...

Beam pumping units (BPUs) are key equipment in oilfield production. Currently, many fault diagnosis methods for BPUs have been developed, and most of them are based on feature or image classification ...