When the button is pressed the Arduino board will put pin 2 in HIGH state, meaning 5V on pin 2. This voltage is used to drive the transistor that will switch ON the relay and the load (in our case the ...

smart-irrigation-system An Arduino-based automated irrigation system that monitors soil moisture and controls a water pump to optimize plant watering. #Project Overview This system helps automate ...

Arduino Microcontroller: The Arduino serves as the brain of the system, processing sensor data and controlling the operation of the DC motor pump and relay. It executes the detection algorithm and ...

This paper deals with proper monitoring and controlling of energy consumption as well as detecting the power theft if anyone is trying to theft the electricity. Nowadays, lots of energy gets wasted ...