But, different types of fetal monitoring can impact comfort and pain management, and can drive medical interventions. These can include increased use of pharmacological pain management due to ...

Performed by maternal-fetal surgeons who typically have at least a decade of training post medical school, fetal surgery allows doctors to act on a range of different conditions early. Yale ...

Patients monitored with intermittent auscultation vs. other fetal surveillance types had a lower risk for emergency cesarean delivery and did not have an increased risk for adverse neonatal or ...