Bacterial biofilms are complex, adaptable multi-cellular architectures that play important roles in human and environmental health and disease. Confocal microscopy has long been a core pillar of ...

Confocal laser scanning microscopy of Salmonella wet biofilm (WSB) and dry surface biofilm (DSB). The DSB displays a distinctive "sandwich-like" vertical structure, as revealed in the cross ...

Confocal microscopy, with its ability to optically section through 3D cultures, plays a key role in exploring the behavior of cells within these complex systems, and I am thrilled to be part of ...