In 1783, an autonomous machine beat Benjamin Franklin in a game of chess. Well, at least that’s what he was led to believe. Franklin’s opponent was a life-size, humanlike figure seated at a large ...

The fact that the Turk appeared to operate on clockwork mechanisms, complete with whirring sounds, contradicted the idea that chess was, in the words of Robert Willis in 1821, “the province of ...

The Turk, then, was not a true automaton, but rather a clever stage illusion. However, it did introduce the concept of artificial intelligence which has now evolved into reality with computer ...

And the Raspberry Turk — a chess-playing robot from developer Joey Meyer — is a masterwork in that regard, serving as a way to learn everything from machine vision to robotics to AI.

The recently-launched chatbot has convinced users that it thinks like a person, but its interior is filled with an arcane statistical soup of code and complex linguistic connections ...

Meet the Mechanical Turk, an 18th Century chess machine A master magic builder from California has recreated an 18th Century automaton that took Europe and America by storm.

No, The Turk I have in mind is both older and newer than that - I mean the famous 18th Century chess-playing automaton, recently and brilliantly reconstructed in California.

Sept. 20, 1885 The New York Times Archives See the article in its original context from September 20, 1885, Page 12 Buy Reprints View on timesmachine ...

Mechanical Turk is a website owned and operated by Amazon since its creation in 2005. The name comes from an 18 th century chess-playing device commissioned by Austrian Empress Maria Theresa.

Meet the Mechanical Turk, an 18th Century chess machine A master magic builder from California has recreated an 18th Century automaton that took Europe and America by storm.