Severe turbulence can cause injuries and unexpected flight diversions, as seen in a recent Delta flight emergency landing.

Turbli bases its rankings on the eddy dissipation rate, or EDR, a measure of turbulence intensity. The same EDR may cause severe turbulence in a light aircraft but only light turbulence in an ...

Researchers say the rise in carbon dioxide will likely increase turbulence intensity between ten and 40 percent in the North Atlantic by the year 2050. But Beede, who has been flying for 25 years ...

The result of this effort is a ranking of the most unstable flight routes worldwide. And coming in at the top of the list (meaning the most turbulent flight route) is the route from Mendoza, Argentina ...

Turbulence is a normal part of flying, caused by various atmospheric phenomena such as uneven heating, wind shear, frontal boundaries, and terrain. While it can be uncomfortable, modern aircraft ...

The report also shares the global airports that are most likely to experience turbulence, within 100 kilometers of the hub, with Santiago (SCL), Medina (MED), and Tokyo's Narita (NRT) taking the ...

By quantifying turbulence with EDR, airlines can identify and avoid bumpy zones. Essentially, EDR data helps pilots steer clear of areas with strong turbulence, enhancing passenger comfort and safety.

R. M. Endlich, G. S. McLean, Empirical Relationships Between Gust Intensity in Clear-Air Turbulence and Certain Meteorological Quantities, Journal of Applied Meteorology (1962-1982), Vol. 4, No. 2 ...