Original Article from The New England Journal of Medicine — The Place of Braces in the Treatment of Weak, Pronated and Flat Feet, with Especial Reference to a Simple Method for the Preparation ...

Pronation, supination may be irrelevant to running injuries, shoe decisions, study suggests The popular belief that moderate foot pronation -- the inward roll of the foot while running -- can ...

They studied 81 women enrolled in a 13-week training program prior to a half-marathon, dividing them into three groups based on their foot type and degree of pronation.

A Danish study has poked holes in the notion that pronation is the root of injury and the concept that pronated feet perform more healthily in motion-control shoes.

The cavus foot type is a “high arch”, and is a rigid, non-shock absorbing foot type from which many secondary problems occur. These secondary problems include heel […] ...

Flat feet are typically associated with excessive pronation of the foot. Because of their tendency to overpronate, flat feet are less able to absorb shock, placing persistent stress on the feet ...

He wrote that "a pronated foot position is, if anything, an advantage with respect to running injuries," citing a study in which 1,000 beginner runners — including pronators and neutral runners ...