Bertolotti’s Syndrome is a lesser-known cause of chronic lower back pain, often misdiagnosed as general musculoskeletal discomfort. It arises from an anatomical variation in the lower spine known as a ...

Lumbosacral transitional vertebrae (LTV) manifest as one or several abnormal vertebrae in the lumbosacral spine. The transitional vertebrae bear the characteristics of both lumbar and sacral vertebrae ...

1 Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, United States 2 Cantor Spine Center at the Paley Institute, West Palm Beach, FL, United States Bertolotti's ...

MRI of the lumbar spine taken on 22 September 2019, revealed huge LDHs at the lowest two free levels at the left side, which was later confirmed to be L5S1 and lumbarized S1-2 disc [type IV TD ...

For the first time, researchers have revealed the very complete spine of Selam, a 2.5-year-old Australopithecus afarensis who lived more than 3 million years ago.