Osaka University. "Topology's role in decoding energy of amorphous systems." ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 24 August 2023. <www.sciencedaily.com / releases / 2023 / 08 / 230822111720.htm>.

A collaborative research team led by Professor Pan Feng from the School of New Materials at Peking University Shenzhen ...

Topology is a field of mathematics that examines the properties of objects that remain consistent even when they are stretched or deformed—provided they are not torn or stitched together.