However, research on terrestrial MNPs lagged behind marine ... especially on plants and aboveground-underground (AG-BG) food webs. Researchers presented an overview of MNPs ingestion ...

I nsects and spiders are important elements in the food webs of aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. With declines in their ...

Food webs can be used to reveal different patterns of energy transfer in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Patterns of energy flow through different ecosystems may differ markedly in terrestrial ...

However, research on terrestrial MNPs lagged behind marine ... trophic MNPs transfer pathways within and between the AG-BG food webs, including leaves-herbivores, flowers-pollinators, prey ...