Surface runoff is water, from rain, snowmelt, or other sources, that flows over the land surface, and is a major component of the water cycle. Runoff that occurs on surfaces before reaching a ...

Kokulan, V. , Morison, M. Q. , Plach, J. M. , Ali, G. A. , Lobb, D. A. , & Macrae, M. L. . (2023). Phosphorus dynamics in agricultural surface runoff at the edge of the field and in ditches during ...

Surface runoff was reduced from 2.5 to 1.1% when grassland is converted to forest vegetation. While there is general consistency in the results from the selected case studies, we conclude that there ...