A real-time hybrid fire simulation algorithm is developed and tested to capture the expected behaviour of a steel column within a structural frame, considering the slow thermal expansion of the stiff ...

Automation in Construction (2025). [3] Axial compression performance of square concrete filled double skin SHS steel tubular columns confined by CFRP. Scientific Reports (2023).

Advertisement Work begins on liquid solution inside building’s steel columns after KMBC 9 investigation Crew began removing liquid solution Thursday to bring building up to fire code ...