A kind of shell and tube heat exchanger, which belongs to petrochemical equipment, is composed of a tube box, a shell and a tube bundle, and so on. The U shaped tube heat exchanger has only one tube ...

Another widely used type is the floating head exchanger, which is better in fouling duties (see Figure 2). In this design, a cover is placed over the “far” tubeplate, which is allowed to move inside ...

Energy losses – Scale build-up and leaks reduce the effectiveness of the system’s heat transfer capability. Even a thin layer of scale can reduce heat transfer by 3 to 6 percent, costing thousands of ...

The steam condenser is a crucial component in power plants, playing a vital role in influencing the overall performance of steam power plants. This paper delves into a detailed assessment of the ...