The TCP state machine is a conceptual model used to describe the sequence of states and transitions that occur during a TCP connection between two network hosts. It is commonly represented as a ...

1 TCP/IP state transition diagram The TCP/IP state transition diagram outlines the possible states a TCP connection can take, as well as the events and actions that cause transitions between them.

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Unlike TCP, which uses a state transition diagram to manage connections, UDP is connectionless, meaning it does not establish, maintain, or terminate connections.