The Spartan hoplites organized themselves into a tight ... In previous centuries Greek warriors had worn very thick, heavy armor, much of which, by the classical period, had been largely dispensed ...

Hoplite infantrymen ... the close combat favored by Greek armies. During the 5th century BC, swords became increasing shorter as tactics changed in favor of less armor, increased agility, and ...

Matthew combines a mastery of the relevant ancient documents and material remains with hands-on experience in fabricating, wearing, and using hoplite arms and armor to totally reshape our ...