Health care visits related to symptoms or concerns regarding the neck are common. This video reviews the cervical spine anatomy and demonstrates a physical examination of the cervical spine.

Motor control encompasses the neural processes that coordinate movement through both volitional commands and rapid sensory feedback. Contemporary research reveals that motor actions are not pre ...

The tests were the straight leg raising test, and tests for motor muscle strength, dermatome sensory loss, and reflex impairment. Magnetic resonance imaging (n = 109) or computer tomography (n = 7 ...

Motor, reflex, sensory, and cerebellar examinations of the upper limbs were normal. In the lower limbs, strength was 2/5 in all groups tested. Knee jerks were 4+ bilaterally and ankle jerks were 4 ...