Most commercial heat exchangers have sacrificial anodes that must be replaced on a regular basis; once the anode is reacted away, corrosion will begin on the heat exchanger components. Sacrificial ...

The temperature difference at the cold end of the exchanger is called the approach, in this case 20°C. Exchangers with multiple passes on the tube or shell side do not have purely counter-current flow ...

In the chemical process industries (CPI) it is relatively common to use a homogeneous two-phase flow model to predict the pressure drop through the shell-side of horizontal heat exchangers that handle ...

The shell and tube heat exchangers market remains a dominant force within the heat exchanger industry. These versatile workhorses transfer heat between two fluids (liquids or gases) in a wide range of ...

“Their close temperature design, high internal turbulence and large heat-transfer areas combine to recover up to 25% more energy when compared to conventional shell-and-tube heat exchangers.