In a chart, this pattern of activity would follow the shape of a capital "J ... economists note, a reverse J-curve may occur. The country’s exports abruptly become more expensive for importing ...

The three curves for the age ... can reduce or eliminate the J-shaped pattern that is often seen in studies of mortality and BMI and that has been attributed to reverse causality.

Them: The Failure of Globalism. Fifteen years ago, I wrote a book called The J Curve: A New Way to Understand Why Nations Rise and Fall.

The term J-curve is used in several fields of science to refer to a variety of J-shaped diagrams where a ... in this study is more compatible with reverse causality than with antihypertensive ...

That suggests, McEvoy said, that the J-curve relationship is more likely related to unmeasured confounding or reverse causation than to a causal ... the investigators confirmed a J-shaped association ...

Interestingly, the association between the time lived with diabetes and the risk of current depression revealed a J-shaped curve, at odds ratios for less than 10, 10 to 19.9, 20 to 29.9 ...