Cell references in Excel are like addresses that point to specific cells. Three types of Excel cell references are relative, absolute, and mixed, each with unique functions.

In such a situation, you can use what's called an absolute reference in Excel, which won't change when you drag or copy it from cell to cell. To create one, precede the row letter and column ...

Cells in Excel are referred to using relative or absolute references. A formula with relative references changes when the cell's position does. If, for example, a cell has a formula "=A1" ...