The mechanical fault or flaw is supination or pronation of the foot. This more commonly known as a high arch or a flat foot is a dichotomy of position which describes an extremely high arch person ...

In the proper position, the supinated foot brings the tibia from ... For these reasons, correction of the pronated foot is absolutely essential in the treatment of anterior knee pain syndrome ...

At baseline, foot posture on each foot was evaluated using the foot-posture index and categorised into highly supinated (n=53), supinated (n=369), neutral (n=1292), pronated (n=122) or highly pronated ...

Stratified analyses were conducted to evaluate the effect of motion control system in runners with supinated, neutral and pronated feet. Results The overall injury risk was lower among the ...