The planetary boundary layer (PBL) is also known as the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL). It is the lowest part of the atmosphere and its behavior is directly influenced by its contact with the ...

Horseweed is a winter or summer annual plant, native to North America and distributed worldwide in temperate climates. This plant is considered an important agricultural weed because it can reduce ...

The boundary layer is heated by the convection of heat from the ground after the ground is heated by radiation from the sun. It is not unusual for the air temperature within the boundary layer to ...

New research has unraveled the complex dynamics of the planetary boundary layer, enhancing satellite detection of atmospheric pollutants and aiding environmental management and climate modeling ...

The Science of The Total Environment (2024). [3] The role of surface energy fluxes in determining mixing layer heights. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology (2023).

In order to overcome the shortcomings of common lidar boundary layer height estimation methods in complex atmospheric conditions such as clouds and suspended aerosols, a planetary boundary layer ...

For the first time in India, an L-band (1357.5 MHz) lower atmospheric wind profiler (LAWP) has been installed and successfully operated at Gadanki, India, since September 1997. The first results of ...

Planetary Boundary Layer (PBL): The lowest part of the atmosphere that is directly influenced by the earth’s surface, characterised by turbulent mixing and diurnal cycles.