The planetary boundary layer (PBL) is the lowest part of the atmosphere, where the effects of the Earth's surface are most pronounced. This layer plays a crucial role in weather patterns ...

In the 2018 planetary science decadal survey, the PBL was raised as an important scientific issue that has the potential to enhance storm forecasting and improve climate projections. Phys.org ...

This includes droughts, flash droughts, flash floods, and pluvial periods, along with the evolution of the planetary boundary layer, surface-atmosphere exchange, urban-atmosphere interactions, and ...