Modeling the transformation process of matter moving from one ... in real fluid systems." The best known examples of phase changes are perhaps water to ice and water to steam.

Liquid–vapour phase change is a useful and efficient process to transfer energy in ... the structural properties of a surface. For example, addition of surface roughness, such as micropillars ...

Generally, each phase-change type requires different process steps in the fab. For example, to make a cross-point device in the fab, the first step is to produce a stack of materials using an ...

For the case of classical resonance bonding (for example, in benzene ... but only until critical distortions are generated. The phase-change process can be schematically illustrated by the ...

Adding ions to the phase-change material causes it to melt and ... The team calls this process “ionocaloric cooling.” In experiments, the system was quite effective – the material changed ...

Tu1G-2 will cover a 25THz FCO (6.3fs Ron x Coff) phase-change RF switch that have been cycled over a billion times – built on a 200mm silicon process. “Both layouts show minimal changes to Ron or ...

The transient phase change process was simulated using the Finite Element Method (FEM) through COMSOL Multiphysics 6.1 to ...

IBM Research in Zurich has created the world's first artificial nanoscale stochastic phase-change neurons ... artificial neurons and used them to process a signal in a brain-like (neuromorphic ...

After decades of looking, researchers have seen a string of atoms go through a 1D phase change so elusive that ... simulators can be made larger, for example by arranging the ions into two ...