In rare instances, the pericardial effusion is refractory to all forms of treatment. In such cases, surgical creation of a pleuropericardial window is advocated.

Looking for medication to treat pericardial-malignant-effusion? Find a list of current medications, their possible side effects, dosage, and efficacy when used to treat or reduce the symptoms of ...

Low-dose oral minoxidil was not significantly associated with pericardial effusion among patients with alopecia, according to a study.“Low-dose oral minoxidil (LDOM) is being increasingly ...

According to the Mayo Clinic, the build-up of too much fluid around the heart details pericardial effusion. This liquid usually piles up in a double-layered, sack-like structure around the organ.

A 62-year-old woman was evaluated for recurrent hemorrhagic pericardial effusion. Fourteen years earlier, she had undergone transcatheter closure of an atrial septal defect. A diagnosis was made.