Between the bird’s beak and a skull shape that perfectly protects its brain, a woodpecker doesnt have to worry about concussions while boring for food or creating a new home. Many birds rely on ...

A recent study found a nearly complete skull in Antarctica that may ... It could be the oldest known modern bird. Its brain structure and long beak resemble those of today’s waterfowl, even ...

D modeling reveals that as bird brains grew larger, it led to changes in jaw muscles and joint mechanics—enabling the development of a more flexible and efficient feeding system in modern birds.

"Having a wiggly head like this really gives them a lot of evolutionary benefits," Wilken said. Parrots, for example, can use their beaks to help climb; the extra torque helps other birds crack ...