Breech presentation at term is slightly more common in a fetus with certain congenital malformations or other issues (such as torticollis or hip dysplasia), although the overwhelming majority of ...

Background Breech presentation at term occurs in 3–4% of pregnancies and is managed with elective cesarean, assisted vaginal delivery, or external cephalic version (ECV). [ 1, 2] Approximately ...

Maternal factors associated with an increased ECV success include higher parity, [32, 33] transverse-oblique presentations, posterior placenta, [32] low uterine tone, non-frank breech ...