Femoral hernia, which may present acutely with intestinal obstruction, or less dramatically as a lump or swelling inferior to the inguinal ligament, accounts for a small (1%) subset of groin hernias ...

There are two layers of inguinal lymph nodes located below the inguinal ligament, which runs from the ilium's anterior superior iliac spine (the front-most portion of the ilium, the largest pelvic ...

The DFA on the left side of the body (Figure 1B) presented a similar anatomical arrangement, though with an origin of 1.6cm inferior to the inguinal ligament and a superficial course of 5cm. Figure 1 ...

Figure 1. The scope of laparoscopic anterograde inguinal lymphadenectomy and the location of the trocar. (A) The patient was positioned in a supine position, and the two limbs were externally rotated ...